GRAPHENE-BASED NANOMATERIALS IN SOIL: ECOTOXICITY ASSESSMENT USING ENCHYTRAEUS CRYPTICUS REDUCED FULL LIFE CYCLE

Graphene-based nanomaterials (GBNs) possess unique physicochemical properties, allowing a wide range of applications in physical, chemical, and biomedical fields.Although GBNs are broadly used, information about their adverse Serving Boards effects on ecosystem health, especially in the terrestrial environment, is limited.Therefore, this study aims